Using Narture Efficiently essays

Utilizing Narture Efficiently papers Utilizing Nature Efficiently Keeps an eye on relationship and treatment of nature, regarding the outside, has changed significantly after some time. This change has been straightforwardly identified with how man depends on nature to endure. The issue has been choosing if our treatment of nature is fitting and reasonable for all of which nature impacts. Do people reserve the option to utilize nature such that addresses our issues and needs, however detracts from those of creatures? People relationship and treatment of nature ought to compare to our societys needs and objectives, taking from nature just what we need and attempting to address the necessities of everybody influenced. Our societys expanded urbanizations and industrialization worldwide has diminished our immediate reliance on nature to endure. Thusly, our relationship with nature has changed drastically. Barry Lopez is an author known for his temperament papers. In The American Geographies, he depicts this difference in reliance by saying, it has just been in the last barely any hundred years or with the goal that a people could stand to overlook their nearby geologies as totally as we do and still endure (152). This statement stresses the absence of an individual relationship with nature that the vast majority of us have today. A thousand years prior, man utilized the earth to achieve all requirements for endurance; food, attire, and safe house were totally gotten from unadulterated types of nature unaltered by any manufactured procedures that we use today. They developed the entirety of their food and made sanctuaries and dress from common substances utilizing devices made of components discovere d straightforwardly in nature. In any case, they despite everything utilized and took from nature what they expected to endure, just in an unexpected route in comparison to we do today. These individuals of old occasions utilized nature in a decent manner, taking just what they expected to endure and leaving bounty for the indigenous habitat around them. Be that as it may, their little populace and migrant lifestyl... <!

Introducing Customer Services Essay

Presentation In this task I will expound on the significance of having great relational abilities in client care. I was relegated to a fourteen day work position at Superdrug where I needed to manage various sorts of clients and their needs and desires. I likewise was told by the director to give great client care and administration to clients. Undertaking 3 Clarification of what a client is Clients are individuals or organizations who pay for merchandise and ventures or advantage from a specific business. Individuals, for example, * The old * Teenagers * Disabled * Insurance organizations * Banks * Cleaners Errand 4 In this errand I will clarify the importance of inner clients. I will likewise be giving instances of what an inside client is. Interior clients Interior clients are those individuals and workers who may utilize a company’s administrations and items. Instances of inside clients are: Senior supervisor The senior supervisor is an inward client since he/she profits by the organization when the organization gets deals. They likewise may get a compensation rise if the business does truly well. The trough relies upon the business to get deals, on the off chance that the business does severely the trough is, at that point in danger of losing cash or getting sacked. Security monitor The security monitor is an interior client, for his/her administration of ensuring merchandise are not stolen from the store he/she profits by the business by getting a months compensation and furthermore may get limits from the business. Cleaners The cleaner’s work is to ensure that everything in the shop is perfect and respectable. The cleaner profits by this by getting a month to month compensation and may get a rebate on the items he/she purchases from the business. Errand 5 In this errand I will clarify the significance of outer clients. I will likewise be giving instances of what an outside client is. Outer clients An outer client is an individual or business outside of the organization who gets products or administrations from that specific organization. For instance: Banks Banks are outside client since they profit by the cash that is given by organizations. They profit by this cash since when the cash is given to the bank the bank advances the cash to different organizations and make benefits off of it e.g.(interest). Providers The providers are outer clients since they give the items to the organizations and the organizations in this manner purchase the items from them. The providers make a benefit from that cash used to pay for the item which empowers the individuals who work with the provider to get a pay. Individuals Individuals are outer on the grounds that they purchase items from the business and consequently they get great assistance and quality items. Assignment 6 Clients at Superdrug and their needs and desires In this assignment I will distinguish 4 sorts of clients I ran over while working at Superdrug and what their needs and desires were. While on my work experience I went over a scope of various clients, for example, * The old * Disabled * Teenager I didn’t go over the outer clients who are: * The cleaners * Bank * The director * Insurance organization Inside client needs at Superdrug Head supervisor The head supervisor needs to go to the store and purchase item all together for him/her to get paid. The chief likewise needs representatives to come to work ahead of schedule all together for the store to open if nobody comes in to work the business should get shut down and the director will lose his employment. He/she likewise needs occasion privilege Security monitor The security monitor needs to get paid for his/her administrations. Him/her additionally need to have in any event one mid-day break and should be helpful for example (looking out for cheats). Outside client needs at Superdrug Bank The bank needs Superdrug to place more cash into it that they take out so the bank can make benefits. The bank additionally needs the cash to get into the bank on-schedule and consistently have a portion of that cash in the bank. Insurance agency The necessities of the insurance agency are for Superdrugs to pay them. Old To address client issues information on the items are essential. A great deal of older clients come in to the store for the in-store drug store, the clients carries their remedy to the counter and additionally they may approach you for something you should comprehend what they need so the client can buy the item. The clients are likewise similar to purchase the item from a respectable enough cost and have great quality. Adolescents Superdrug draws in a great deal of high school clients since they like to purchase a ton of hair items and scents. They need great incentive for cash as they don’t work to get cash themselves and quality items. Inward client desires at Superdrug Head supervisor The head supervisor anticipates that representatives should come in consistently and give great client assistance and anticipates a perpetual activity. He/she likewise anticipates that the workers should be well mannered and lovely to him/her, and anticipates that the business should take care of him/her e.g.(sick pay). Security watch The security hopes to be treated with deference by all staff in the store, a ton of hoodlums come into the store ordinary and if the security is to get one of those criminals he/she hopes to be applauded and perhaps get a compensation ascend for the difficult work. For his/her administration of ensuring merchandise are not stolen from the store he/she hopes to profit by the business by getting a months compensation and furthermore may get limits from the business. Outside client desires at Superdrug Bank The bank expects Superdrug to pay their cash on schedule and use they right structures. They likewise anticipate that the cash should come in normally. Insurance agency The Insurance Company expect Superdrug to pay their cash on time each month and not make false cases since this will make the insurance agency miss out on cash. They additionally expect Superdrug to round the structure out accurately when apply for that specific organization. Old Old clients hope to be treated with deference and when requesting a remedy they anticipate that staff should be courteous and the solution to be managed rapidly and effectively. Old clients likewise hope to have simple access around the store. Young people Young people expect great client support from representatives. They likewise anticipate that the items should be of acceptable quality and incentive for cash. They additionally expect for the item that they need is consistently accessible. Undertaking 7 Customer’s desires at Superdrug hush up high and are continually expanding. While on my work experience I went over a wide range of sorts of client, beneath are only a couple of instances of clients I ran over in the business and what their needs and desire were. Assignment 8 Why you need to introduce yourself properly and set up your work zone before clients show up in Superdrug. In this errand I will clarify why it is significant that staff present themselves properly and set up their work region before clients show up. In Superdrug most of clients are individuals from people in general, the presence of both the staff and the premises are significant. It is significant in a retail business that staff focuses on their appearance since clients anticipate that you should be adroitly dressed, and furthermore to be receptive this incorporates having great cleanliness. It is significant that I had an uplifting disposition towards clients with the goal that they may feel welcome to return back to the store and purchase items. Information on items and administrations is likewise significant on the grounds that clients won’t consistently think about the item so they would look for guidance from staff. In Superdrug it is significant that the work zone is spotless and clean before clients show up to give a wonderful and adequate condition to give the impression to the clients that the store is all around took care of. It is significant that hardware is effectively available to the individuals who need to utilize it. For instance the tills would be turned on and proper measure of money put in, and TVs promoting certain items with the goal that clients can get them. The work tops will likewise be cleaned before clients show up. It is additionally imperative to guard store for clients consistently this should be possible by ensuring that the till zone is consistently clean and ensuring the strolling zones no checks, for example, boxes and plastic wrappers left from staff stacking things. There would likewise be safety faculty ensuring the store. Errand 9 How Superdrug staff get ready themselves and their work territory for client support In this errand I will depict how staff in Superdrug gets ready themselves and their work zone for client support. Staff Inspirational disposition While on my work experience I had inspirational disposition when managing clients and was eager about the items I was selling. It is additionally significant that I was neighborly and comprehended the customer’s needs so the client will be glad to purchase the item I was portraying to them. Individual introduction In Superdrug it was relied upon of me to be expertly introduced. The clients will have certain desires including being drawn closer by staff that is spotless, shrewdly dressed and has great individual cleanliness. Clothing regulation I was told by the chief to show up at the Superdrug wearing a savvy dark shirt with brilliant dark pant and dark shoes (no mentors). It is additionally expected of me to have clean hair and brushed teeth so my breath doesn't smell while conversing with clients. Stance It was significant that I had great stance which means standing upright and looking certain with the goal that you look receptive by clients. On the off chance that I didn't have a decent stance for instance slumping with my hands in my pocket clients may think I can’t be disturbed and I don’t care about my activity, in this way clients won't feel great moving toward me. Individual space It is significant that when I was conversing with a client up close and personal that I was to remain at any rate a careful distance

Lord of the flies essay - excellent :: essays research papers

Gandhi, A Great Leader Essays - Gandhism, Ascetics, Gujarati People Gandhi, A Great Leader Hardly any men have ever had as quite a bit of an impact on our reality as Mohandas Gandhi (1869-1948), however he utilized the message of harmony and love, instead of war and decimation. Once a conspicuous legal advisor in South Africa, Gandhi quit any pretense of providing legal counsel and came back to India so as to help facilitate the enduring of the stifled individuals of his country. Gandhi's affection for individuals and his strict enthusiasm made him a progressive in a large number of his thoughts and activities. He wanted to see India liberated from British principle in a bloodless unrest, like the Glorious Revolution of Seventeenth Century England. Realizing that viciousness just brings forth savagery, he started the rehearsing of latent opposition, or as he called it, Satyagraha which means clutching truth. In his acclaimed Salt March of 1930, Gandhi and a large number of others walked to a coast where salt lay on the sea shores to fight the British Governments' disallowance against the Indians making their own salt. In spite of the fact that many were beaten, captured and murdered, nobody retaliated. Throughout his life he drove three significant campaigns, revitalized help for peaceful strikes, asked Indians to blacklist anything British, and advocated ladies' privileges. Gandhi exemplified numerous qualities of an incredible pioneer. His affection for the individuals of India was endless; he didn't need anything more than to serve and help them. Continually placing others above himself, he tried to make himself even lower than the least individual from the Hindu position framework. He even lowered himself to the point of clearing up waste deserted by others, planning to train that sickness was spread in foulness. One of his most outstanding characteristics was that he showed others how its done and never lectured what he was not ready to do himself. A consistent theme among Gandhi and numerous other incredible pioneers was that regardless of what he did, he did it as well as could be expected. He once stated: Regardless of how irrelevant the thing you need to do, do it as well as possible, give it as a lot of your consideration and consideration as you would provide for the thing you view as generally significant. For it will be by those things that you will be judged. He surrendered his life and material belongings, fasted, works and languished over his kin and their motivation. He demonstrated that aloofness isn't equal with shortcoming, and turned into a pioneer in the most genuine feeling of the word. Maybe Gandhi's most noteworthy commitment to the world proceeded with long after his death in 1948. Few understand that had it not been for his impact, we may have never seen in this nation Martin Luther King Junior's I have a fantasy discourse, the lunch counter protests, Rosa Parks, or Nelson Mandela's battle against antiapartheid abuse in South Africa. These individuals and a lot more who have emulated his example take the stand concerning Gandhi's administration capacity and his inheritance that will proceed for a long time to come.

Capitalism and the Global Environment Research Paper - 3300 Words

Capitalism and the Global Environment (Research Paper Sample) Content: Capitalism and Global EnvironmentStudents NameInstitution Capitalism and Global EnvironmentThe Postmodernism/Feminist TheoryThe comparison between the social democratic and the Bismarckian or the conservative models of the social policy attracts many scholars since it revolves around the societal issues, which many developed countries cannot ignore. As strongly affirmed in this essay, the study of the social policy has great impact on the modern society. There still exist some distinctive features between the two systems, which bear some realizable benefits to both the countrys economy and the society.Social democracy bases its arguments on the 19th-century society and doctrine advanced by Karl Marx and Friendrich Angels (Sykes, 2001). However, revisionist Marxist Eduard Bernstein rejected it, saying that they were incorrect in their proposals. Marxist claimed that democratic efforts have a rare building block to the welfare regimes, and that they do not necessarily mean that social freedom or lacking it is not relevant in the social governments (Palier Martin, 2008). Many countries have developed different models of social and political democratic systems to protect and guard the interests of people. Social democracy operates among the values of equality, peoples rights, solidarity, and even liberty (Sykes, 2001). There exists many differences between socialists and democrats, but their relationships may coincide in the one way or the other. However, the two are of great importance. In the first place, a good number of social democrats are individuals rather than groups, who confine the goals of a government. Second, they emphasize on equality, the process of imposing it, and propose its effects to the people on the basis of the concerned parties.Despite the delayed urbanization and industrial revolution, the social democracy in Sweden has great efficiency in its administration (Palier Martiin, 2008). For instance, the countrys citizens have gained confidence with the current governance. This promotes a friendly environment for continuity. The economic growth of the country took a smooth course and became controllable, violence and other political disorders varnished, leaving the country free of numerous problems associated with the politics (Palier Martin, 2008).Sweden was the first country to introduce maternity leave, which later on graduated to the parental balance. Parents enjoy four hundred and eighty days when a child is born. During the first 420 days of this period, the government pays 80% of the salary up to a capped limit of 910 SEK a day. A paternity leave is also entitled to a male parent, which gives an equal right. It is, therefore, one of the generous countries on parental leave in the world. Sweden has the highest levels of gender equality on the continent (Palier Martiin, 2008). The well-developed welfare system has made it easier for both sexes to equalize their work and family life. In Sweden for instance, men and women enjoy the same rights at school, workplace and at home. It means that men and women in all areas of life enjoy the same rights, opportunities and obligations. Gender equality still exists in preschools, where the children enjoy the same opportunities in life, regardless of their gender, through teaching methods that allow each child to grow up into a unique person. Gender equality is an important chapter addressed throughout elementary school to prepare the students for further education (Castles, 2010). Therefore, the social welfare system has strengthened the gender equality to the people of Sweden.The Swedish economic crisis appeared due to overspending and inefficiency. This crisis, as argued by economists, emerged due to inefficient use of funds and government spending in running municipal activities. Too much paying of allowances and other employee benefits also contributed to the crisis. The solving the problem forced the government to cut the benefit entitlements of employees and reduce them considerably.On the other hand, conservation means retaining an important or useful entity. In this context, it is a political philosophy, which facilitates retaining traditionalist. In a real life situation, some people tend to conserve things as they advance on others. Other reactionaries are rigid and happy, when things remain as they were before (Alcock Craig, 2009). The meaning of the word conservative may considerably differ, depending on place, time and views as many can reason in different perspectives. Nevertheless, scholars usually pull its meaning to fit in different fields, in this case, political and social.Conservatives hope in the benefits of social environment, hence encouraging its establishment. This clearly shows the efforts to identify the importance of religion, culture, and traditions (Alcock Craig, 2009). It was first introduced in 1860s by a German man namely Bismarck, when he was a chancellor of the United Germany. He greatly managed the entire affairs of the country until Kaiser replaced him in 1890. Mr. Otto Bismarck used diplomacy in his regime and kept the country at peace. He ruled wisely and considered the many German workers problems only to propose the introduction of the insurance policy to cover them during and after their working period.Germany also was the first country in Europe to introduce an old-age social insurance policy in 1880s initiated by Bismarck (Castles, 2010). This had numerous positive results including maximizing efficiency in the economy by advocating the well-being of its workers as well as introducing retirement benefits and disability allowances to its citizens. The contributions were compulsory requirements and they were collected from the workers, job providers and the government (Palier Martiin, 2008). They also introduced compensation and sickness allowances in the policy, which enabled the people to live without fear of big hospital bills. As a result, i t facilitated hard working and efficiency to the organizations, hence maximizing profits. Moreover, Germany government through the influence of Bismarck set the retirement age to sixty-five years, during which one can start enjoying his or her benefits based on the working duration and salary scale.Germany is one of the nations, whose income distribution seemed remarkably stable for decades. The bismarckian system of social security weakened the social inequality and the level of poverty in the country. However, in the past ten years scholars have concluded that income inequality have been increasing more than in any other country. They proposed that the government social system was too generous in paying salaries and other benefits. A commission chaired by Hartz developed a host of proposals to make workers agree on small payments. Among the proposals was the coming up with the personnel service agency, where the government will act as a labor agency. Hertz II was aimed at relievin g social benefits to unemployed people by creating mini-jobs. Hartz III aimed at speeding job placement and withstanding pressure of unemployment. Hartz IV proposed that all the unemployed workers should lose all the rights of getting payed due to full unemployment. This made them to take any job regardless of their qualification. Hatzs traps made it difficult in evading poverty since the unemployed people were forced to take jobs with no security, pension entitlements and other benefits. Due to these implementations, Germanys economy has grown and the country has become stable.The refugees in Germany do not enjoy the same rights as the legal citizens. Social welfare benefits are usually limited. Asylum seekers do not access labour market, education, and hospital sufficiently, since they lack residence status. Right of the residence and permanent employment are not entitled to, since they temporarily live and possess low levels of education. They also face hostility from the legal c itizens (Palier Martiin, 2008). Nobody recognizes his or her presence in the country. The term welcome but unwanted is used to welcome them.Despite the current access to health insurance services, the increase in elderly population in Germany will affect negatively on health care expenditure. This is believed to affect these services if no actions will be undertaken. Recently the Health insurance fund city BKK declared bankruptcy due to increasing number of costs and members exceeding the budget from the health care fund. As argued out, death has considerably high expenses than even the old age care costs. Notably, the old age care services have been recently on pressure over the increasing expenses, which drain the services in its financial status.Security Theory and Peak Oil TheoryForeign and defense policies should be formulated from considering certain security approaches. There are several theoretical approaches towards security. These include realism nerolism, liberalism and constructivism. The realism approach in the field of international relations has been a dominant theory. This theory is passed on contemporary international security studies. In the twentieth century, classical realism is derived from Hallett principles. The realist views in anarchy and the absence of power regulations in the interactions between states and characteristics that are distinctive based on international politics. Due to the anarchy and in an antagonism state, this brings a distinction being the international domestic system based on how they conduct foreign security matters. In this case, realism has a number of schools based on three core assumptions. These groups include groupies, egoism, and power centrism. According to this theory, it states that bad things happen because people, who make foreign policy, are sometimes bad (Mills, 2008). Capitalism and the Global Environment Research Paper - 3300 Words Capitalism and the Global Environment (Research Paper Sample) Content: Capitalism and Global EnvironmentStudents NameInstitution Capitalism and Global EnvironmentThe Postmodernism/Feminist TheoryThe comparison between the social democratic and the Bismarckian or the conservative models of the social policy attracts many scholars since it revolves around the societal issues, which many developed countries cannot ignore. As strongly affirmed in this essay, the study of the social policy has great impact on the modern society. There still exist some distinctive features between the two systems, which bear some realizable benefits to both the countrys economy and the society.Social democracy bases its arguments on the 19th-century society and doctrine advanced by Karl Marx and Friendrich Angels (Sykes, 2001). However, revisionist Marxist Eduard Bernstein rejected it, saying that they were incorrect in their proposals. Marxist claimed that democratic efforts have a rare building block to the welfare regimes, and that they do not necessarily mean that social freedom or lacking it is not relevant in the social governments (Palier Martin, 2008). Many countries have developed different models of social and political democratic systems to protect and guard the interests of people. Social democracy operates among the values of equality, peoples rights, solidarity, and even liberty (Sykes, 2001). There exists many differences between socialists and democrats, but their relationships may coincide in the one way or the other. However, the two are of great importance. In the first place, a good number of social democrats are individuals rather than groups, who confine the goals of a government. Second, they emphasize on equality, the process of imposing it, and propose its effects to the people on the basis of the concerned parties.Despite the delayed urbanization and industrial revolution, the social democracy in Sweden has great efficiency in its administration (Palier Martiin, 2008). For instance, the countrys citizens have gained confidence with the current governance. This promotes a friendly environment for continuity. The economic growth of the country took a smooth course and became controllable, violence and other political disorders varnished, leaving the country free of numerous problems associated with the politics (Palier Martin, 2008).Sweden was the first country to introduce maternity leave, which later on graduated to the parental balance. Parents enjoy four hundred and eighty days when a child is born. During the first 420 days of this period, the government pays 80% of the salary up to a capped limit of 910 SEK a day. A paternity leave is also entitled to a male parent, which gives an equal right. It is, therefore, one of the generous countries on parental leave in the world. Sweden has the highest levels of gender equality on the continent (Palier Martiin, 2008). The well-developed welfare system has made it easier for both sexes to equalize their work and family life. In Sweden for instance, men and women enjoy the same rights at school, workplace and at home. It means that men and women in all areas of life enjoy the same rights, opportunities and obligations. Gender equality still exists in preschools, where the children enjoy the same opportunities in life, regardless of their gender, through teaching methods that allow each child to grow up into a unique person. Gender equality is an important chapter addressed throughout elementary school to prepare the students for further education (Castles, 2010). Therefore, the social welfare system has strengthened the gender equality to the people of Sweden.The Swedish economic crisis appeared due to overspending and inefficiency. This crisis, as argued by economists, emerged due to inefficient use of funds and government spending in running municipal activities. Too much paying of allowances and other employee benefits also contributed to the crisis. The solving the problem forced the government to cut the benefit entitlements of employees and reduce them considerably.On the other hand, conservation means retaining an important or useful entity. In this context, it is a political philosophy, which facilitates retaining traditionalist. In a real life situation, some people tend to conserve things as they advance on others. Other reactionaries are rigid and happy, when things remain as they were before (Alcock Craig, 2009). The meaning of the word conservative may considerably differ, depending on place, time and views as many can reason in different perspectives. Nevertheless, scholars usually pull its meaning to fit in different fields, in this case, political and social.Conservatives hope in the benefits of social environment, hence encouraging its establishment. This clearly shows the efforts to identify the importance of religion, culture, and traditions (Alcock Craig, 2009). It was first introduced in 1860s by a German man namely Bismarck, when he was a chancellor of the United Germany. He greatly managed the entire affairs of the country until Kaiser replaced him in 1890. Mr. Otto Bismarck used diplomacy in his regime and kept the country at peace. He ruled wisely and considered the many German workers problems only to propose the introduction of the insurance policy to cover them during and after their working period.Germany also was the first country in Europe to introduce an old-age social insurance policy in 1880s initiated by Bismarck (Castles, 2010). This had numerous positive results including maximizing efficiency in the economy by advocating the well-being of its workers as well as introducing retirement benefits and disability allowances to its citizens. The contributions were compulsory requirements and they were collected from the workers, job providers and the government (Palier Martiin, 2008). They also introduced compensation and sickness allowances in the policy, which enabled the people to live without fear of big hospital bills. As a result, i t facilitated hard working and efficiency to the organizations, hence maximizing profits. Moreover, Germany government through the influence of Bismarck set the retirement age to sixty-five years, during which one can start enjoying his or her benefits based on the working duration and salary scale.Germany is one of the nations, whose income distribution seemed remarkably stable for decades. The bismarckian system of social security weakened the social inequality and the level of poverty in the country. However, in the past ten years scholars have concluded that income inequality have been increasing more than in any other country. They proposed that the government social system was too generous in paying salaries and other benefits. A commission chaired by Hartz developed a host of proposals to make workers agree on small payments. Among the proposals was the coming up with the personnel service agency, where the government will act as a labor agency. Hertz II was aimed at relievin g social benefits to unemployed people by creating mini-jobs. Hartz III aimed at speeding job placement and withstanding pressure of unemployment. Hartz IV proposed that all the unemployed workers should lose all the rights of getting payed due to full unemployment. This made them to take any job regardless of their qualification. Hatzs traps made it difficult in evading poverty since the unemployed people were forced to take jobs with no security, pension entitlements and other benefits. Due to these implementations, Germanys economy has grown and the country has become stable.The refugees in Germany do not enjoy the same rights as the legal citizens. Social welfare benefits are usually limited. Asylum seekers do not access labour market, education, and hospital sufficiently, since they lack residence status. Right of the residence and permanent employment are not entitled to, since they temporarily live and possess low levels of education. They also face hostility from the legal c itizens (Palier Martiin, 2008). Nobody recognizes his or her presence in the country. The term welcome but unwanted is used to welcome them.Despite the current access to health insurance services, the increase in elderly population in Germany will affect negatively on health care expenditure. This is believed to affect these services if no actions will be undertaken. Recently the Health insurance fund city BKK declared bankruptcy due to increasing number of costs and members exceeding the budget from the health care fund. As argued out, death has considerably high expenses than even the old age care costs. Notably, the old age care services have been recently on pressure over the increasing expenses, which drain the services in its financial status.Security Theory and Peak Oil TheoryForeign and defense policies should be formulated from considering certain security approaches. There are several theoretical approaches towards security. These include realism nerolism, liberalism and constructivism. The realism approach in the field of international relations has been a dominant theory. This theory is passed on contemporary international security studies. In the twentieth century, classical realism is derived from Hallett principles. The realist views in anarchy and the absence of power regulations in the interactions between states and characteristics that are distinctive based on international politics. Due to the anarchy and in an antagonism state, this brings a distinction being the international domestic system based on how they conduct foreign security matters. In this case, realism has a number of schools based on three core assumptions. These groups include groupies, egoism, and power centrism. According to this theory, it states that bad things happen because people, who make foreign policy, are sometimes bad (Mills, 2008).

A Recent Drug Policy Alliance Report Essay - 1492 Words

A recent Drug Policy Alliance report found that Colorado, Washington, Alaska and Oregon have all benefited from a dramatic decrease in marijuana arrests and convictions, as well as increased tax revenues since the adult possession of marijuana became legal. At the same time, these states did not experience increases in youth marijuana use or traffic fatalities (DPA). Legalizing marijuana will provide an increase in our economy. The first step is that the government needs to stop copiously funding the war on drugs. Over the past four decades, federal and state governments have poured over one trillion dollars into drug war spending. I will admit that the government should keep running advertisements that persuade youths from using methamphetamines, crack-cocaine, and heroine. However, when money is being thrown away by the government trying to convince people that smoking pot is bad for a consumers’ health, that is a sign a change must occur. Let’s discuss the economic up rise that Colorado has experienced since legalizing the drug recreationally. Katie Lobosco, writer for CNN Money, penned an article about Colorado’s glorious financial dilemma. In the 2015 fiscal year (July 1, 2014- June 30, 2015), Colorado brought in $219 million more than expected, fifty-nine million of which came from the pot tax alone, in total revenue. The state actually made so much money they legally had to do something with the all the excess revenue. They nearly put the money intoShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Recreational Marijuana1645 Words   |  7 Pagesthat cannabis is a Class I drug that has both negative health effects and behavior effects. However, there is minimal evidence to support these claims, and none of the benefits of marijuana are taken into consideration when the arguments are made. 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Waste Land Essay Love and Sex - 939 Words

Love and Sex in The Waste Land Attitudes toward love and sex are one of the major themes of the poem. The introduction to The Waste Land in The Norton Anthology of English Literature states that This is a poem about spiritual dryness, and much of this spiritual dryness relates to the nature of the modern sexual experience (although there are also other aspects of spiritual dryness the introduction also notes that major themes include a lack of a regenerating belief that gives significance and value to people and a type of death that heralds no resurrection). (Introduction 2146) Comparisons of different types between past and present are often used to highlight the nature of this modern sexual experience, which is†¦show more content†¦For the typist, however, the only emotion experienced is summarized by her half-formed thought, `Well now thats done: and Im glad its over. (lines 250-251) The young man carbuncular also has a completely meaningless sexual experience: His vanity requires no response,/ And makes a welcome of indifference. (lines 240-241) Neither the typist nor her lover seems to value either sexual activity or its lack to any great degree; it is simply something that happens to occur from time to time, and has little significance. Eliot furnishes another example with the songs of the Thames-daughters in The Fire Sermon. In each case, the sexual experience is described succinctly and in a matter-of-fact way. There are no details, except for place names. None of the daughters seems to resent the loss of her virginity, but simply describes it. The second of the Thames-daughters seems to have had a lover with some remnant of the past attitude toward the appropriate context of sex, as After the event/ He wept. He promised `a new start. (lines 297-298) The girl herself, however, does not have this sexual conscience that places sex in the context of a meaningful relationship. She further relates, I made no comment. What should I resent? (line 299) This entire section parallels the Rhine-maidens song in Wagners Gà ¶tterdà ¤mmerung, in which these three maidens lament the loss of the RhinesShow MoreRelated Modernism In Works of T.S. Elliot And James Joyce Essay1766 Words   |  8 Pages 12). This essay will discuss and assess the value of this statement through the parts of the poem The Waste Land as well as The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock both of which were written by eminent poet T.S. Eliot and a short story from Dubliners named Eveline by James Joyece. Both the Poems and the short story in some way celebrate the practical and existent picture of life and culture and the changes with in them. 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Poetry and Robert Frost essay example Example For Students

Poetry and Robert Frost essay example The theme of the poem is focused on roads hat they are traveling through life, and no matter which road people travel, humans may or may not be happy with the choices that they take in life. These choices can cause unhappiness and regret. This is a lesson that all of humanity endures at multiple times throughout life. Every decision is a choice about which road people would like to travel down. The setting of the poem is in the woods. The woods are described as a yellow wood that has grass and leaves. By the setting, one might think it is fall, as the leaves are turning color and are falling to the ground, based on Frosts moment, In leaves no step had trodden black (Frost, 2010, p. 610). Frost also states in the poem, Because it was grassy and wanted wear (Frost, 2010); that gig impression that one of the roads seems to be traveled more than the other is a true reflection of human nature also, as humans tend to make choices Poe easier and dont look out far to the future. Humans pick the choice that see them right then and seems easier for the situation they are in, instead oft about the effects this can have on the future. We will write a custom essay on Poetry and Robert Frost example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The symbols in the poem are dads. This symbolizes the choices that people have to make in life. And 10 down one as far as I could to where it bent in the undergrowth. (Frost, 201 road that is less traveled symbolizes the choice that could be harder and m difficult than the road that is traveled on more. It makes it seem that the or be risky and far less appealing than the road that is traveled on more. But following line says, l took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference. (Frost, 2010) This is also true in life, as the most beneficial choc unmans make are the ones that they have to work the hardest for. The ITIL poem The Road Not Taken does have a significant meaning to the poem. Alone suggests lost opportunities due to a choice that was not taken. If the took the other road then, metaphorically, there would have been a lost pop because the other road was not taken. There could have been a different o Each choice a person makes has an outcome. Every action has a reaction. T chooses to take the one less traveled, which was actually more beneficial. If chooses to take the other road that was not taken, then he would have a did outcome. Overall, the title of the poem speaks of lost opportunities and the complexity of choices that people make. The poem was written with four SST Each of the stanzas has five lines with only two rhyming words in each Stan author uses visual imagery as a literary device in his poem. The first line in one states, Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, (Frost, 2010) and in stanza three the author states, Because it was grassy and wanted wear (Frost, 20 stanza three, line one he states And both that morning equally lay (Frost, gives us a good visual description of the setting. The readers can imagine b the woods in the morning time during fall, when the leaves are turning cool visual description helps us in seeing the person travel, and can help us wit emotions the person is going through as they ponder which choice to pick. Conclusion, Robert Frost did an excellent Job in setting up the description o poem. The readers can tell the emotions of the poem and how difficult it ca when making a choice. When making a choice, sometimes the choice that s difficult or risky could actually be more beneficial to you in the long run, an be happier with that choice. .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 , .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 .postImageUrl , .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 , .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58:hover , .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58:visited , .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58:active { border:0!important; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58:active , .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Flight - creative writitng EssayNot everything in life is easy, and humans shoo make a decision based on how easy something can be. That could get us to immediate resolution which may not be the best decision for our future. References Kennedy, X. J. , Tioga, Dana (2010). Literature: An introduction to fiction, poet and writing. New York: Longing. In the poem, Because it was grassy and wanted wear (Frost, 2010); that gives you the impression that one of the roads seems to be traveled more than the other road. This is a true reflection of human nature also, as humans tend to make choices that seem easier and dont look out far to the future. Humans pick the choice that seems to fit them right then and seems easier for the situation they are in, instead of thinking about the effects this can have on the future. The symbols in the poem are the two roads. This symbolizes the choices that people have to make in life. And looked down one as far as I could to where it bent in the undergrowth. (Frost, 2010) The road that is less traveled symbolizes the choice that could be harder and more difficult than the road that is traveled on more. It makes it seem that the road could e risky and far less appealing than the road that is traveled on more. But the following line says, l took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference. (Frost, 2010) This is also true in life, as the most beneficial choices humans make are the ones that they have to work the hardest for. The title of the poem The Road Not Taken does have a significant meaning to the poem. The title alone suggests lost opportunities due to a choice that was not taken. If the author took the other road then, metaphorically, there would have been a lost opportunity cause the other road was not taken. There could have been a different outcome. Each choice a person makes has an outcome. Every action has a reaction. The author chooses to take the one less traveled, which was actually more beneficial. If he chooses to take the other road that was not taken, then he would have a different complexity of choices that people make. The poem was written with four stanzas. Each of the stanzas has five lines with only two rhyming words in each stanza. The author uses visual imagery as a literary device in his poem. The first line in stanza en states, Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, (Frost, 2010) and in stanza two, line three the author states, Because it was grassy and wanted wear (Frost, 2010) and in stanza three, line one he states And both that morning equally lay (Frost, 2010) This gives us a good visual description of the setting. The readers can imagine being in the woods in the morning time during fall, when the leaves are turning color. This visual description helps us in seeing the person travel, and can help us with the emotions the person is going through as they ponder which choice to pick.

Uncle Tom A Synopsis Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Uncle Tom ; A Synopsis Essay, Research Paper Uncle Tom s Faith In the fresh Uncle Tom s Cabin, by Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom, the chief character, possesses a trait that sanctifies him from the remainder of the characters. Uncle Tom s religion is his beginning of strength throughout the novel. This is portrayed socially, emotionally, physically, and spiritually. Uncle Tom relies entirely on his religion in God to help him in all the tests, trials, and adversities that he endures. Tom neer succumbs to the wickedness that those around him are so profoundly engulfed. Tom s dedication to the Christian religion evidently sets him apart from the other characters in the narrative. However, without his unbinding belief in God, Uncle Tom would discontinue to be such a Christ-like figure. The first method in which Uncle Tom s religion allows him to get by with the adversities of bondage is socially. We will write a custom essay sample on Uncle Tom A Synopsis Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One must understand that Uncle Tom is invariably paralleled to Christ during the class of events in the novel. Tom is the societal leader of the slaves on the Shelby plantation. Uncle Tom s cabin is the focal point of family for the slaves. This is because everybody perceives Tom as a wise man, and besides because Aunt Chloe, his married woman, is a antic cook. His magnetic personality allows him to take and form their spiritual meetings which are held in his place every bit good. One can see how Tom s faith allows him to be a societal leader among the slaves. Stowe says on page 35 that, Uncle Tom was a kind of patriarch in spiritual affairs, in the vicinity. Having, of course, an organisation in which morale was strongly prevailing together with a greater comprehensiveness and cultivation of head that obtained among his comrades, he was looked up to with great regard, as a kind of curate among them. Uncle Tom disallowed his acknowledgment as an important figure to go egoistic. Tom prayed with, touching simpleness and childlike seriousness ( Stowe 35 ) . As Tom s character develops, the reader can place the sincere humbleness, trueness, and entry of his bosom. Despite the severe conditions of the clip, Tom uses his societal gifts to be a light to those he comes in contact with. Uncle Tom besides experienced emotional injury due to the afflictions of bondage every bit good as societal injury. The reader learns that without his religion, Tom would non hold acted in a Christ-like manner. The point in the novel in which Uncle Tom is to be sold to Mr. Haley portrays how Tom s faith enables him to digest the emotional facet of bondage s adversities. No, no, # 8211 ; I an T traveling. Let Eliza travel, # 8211 ; it s her right! I wouldn t be the one to state no, # 8211 ; tan T in natur for her to remain ; but you heard what she said! If I must be sold, or all the people on the topographic point, and everything go to single-foot, why, allow me be sold ( Stowe 45 ) . This quotation mark demonstrates Uncle Tom s religion and his complete trust in God. He had the perfect opportunity to get away to Canada and potentially go a free adult male. Nevertheless, Tom refuses and decides to allow destine take its toll. Immediately, Uncle Tom thinks of the other slaves on the plantation and he puts himself in their places. This besides shows his compassion ; the same compassion that Christ has bestowed on all of us. Tom, over the old ages, has formed many emotional relationships with the people he is about to disregard from his life. His religion in God, on the other manus, is stronger than the emotional ties he has built with his fellow slaves, including his married woman. Uncle Tom sacrifices himself and is willing to be sold in order to salvage the plantation from pandemonium. One can now see how Tom s religion has helped him digest the societal and emotional facets of bondage. However, Uncle Tom s religion besides aided him in defying the religious facet as good. As the novel progresses, Tom s religion is tested more and more. It would hold been easy for Uncle Tom to hold lost hope and given up. On the contraire, Tom s faith strengthens as the novel comes to a stopping point. He knows that God has put him on this Earth for a intent. Due to his powerful religion, Tom isn T afraid of decease, if that is God s will for his life. The reader finds Uncle Tom apologizing human nature. Tom feels sorry and takes commiseration on the status of the slave proprietor s psyches. He does non keep a score, but prays for their bad luck. Uncle Tom is in a changeless hope for the hereafter. This is besides how he is able to digest the adversities of bondage on a religious footing. Tom s focal point is non on the present, but the hereafter. Although Tom realizes that the hereafter may keep decease, he knows that if that is the instance so he will pass infinity with the Lord. Eva St. Clare helps Tom expression at the bigger image. When Eva is on the brink of deceasing she says, Oh, I am so happy, Uncle Tom, to believe I shall see you in Eden, – for I m certain I shall ( Stowe 314 ) . Eva s optimism and beatific qualities during the events of the novel are a religious encouragement to Tom. This helps Uncle Tom dressed ore on God and bury about his barbarous conditions as a slave. Another illustration of this can be found when Eva is discoursing with Uncle Tom and provinces, Uncle Tom, I can understand why Jesus wanted to decease for us. Because I ve felt so, excessively ( Stowe 299 ) . Uncle Tom responds by stating that he doesn t rather understand what she means. Then Eva goes on to state, I can t state you ; but, when I saw those hapless animals on the boat, you know, when you came up and I, some had lost their female parents, and some their hubbies, and some female parents cried for their small kids, and when I heard about hapless Prue, oh, wasn T that awful! and a great many other times I ve felt that I would be glad to decease, if my death could halt all this wretchedness. I would decease for them, Tom, if I could ( Stowe 299 ) . Here one can reason that Eva does hold compassion on all people. After Eva verbalized her feelings, Stowe goes on to state, Tom looked at the kid with awe ; and when she, hearing her male parent s voice, glided off, he wiped his eyes many times, as he looked at her ( Stowe 299 ) . Eva did so hold a positive religious impact on Tom get bying with the adversities of bondage. The last manner in which Uncle Tom s faith helps him digest the adversities of bondage is physically. Toward the terminal of the novel he is sold to Simon Legree, due to the decease of Mr. St. Clare. Simon Legree was the most ruthless of all Tom s Masterss. Without religion, Tom would hold acted in the mode that Mr. Legree desired him to make so. Tom would hold been like any other character if he had succumbed to Legree s enticement. In the same manner, if Jesus had sinned would He non be set apart from the human race? Uncle Tom displays how his religion helps him through the physical anguish of bondage at the terminal of chapter 23. At this point in the novel, it was clip to come in from working in the Fieldss and weigh one s basket. Tom s basket was weighed and approved. Now his new friend, who was called Miss Cassy, came frontward to hold her basket weighed. She said something to Simon Legree in French that cipher nearby understood. Nevertheless, Legree s visage became amuck. When this incident occurred, Mr. Legree asked Uncle Tom to welt her. Uncle Tom responded by merely declining at first and so he explained that there was no manner possible that he could travel through with it. Legree didn t take this kindly. He said, Ye ll learn a pretty smart opportunity of things ye neer did cognize, before I ve done with ye! ( Stowe 386 ) . Stowe goes on in depicting that Legree said this piece, taking up a cowskin, and striking Tom a heavy blow across the cheek, and following up the imposition by a shower of blows ( Stowe 386 ) . Uncle Tom so raised his manus to pass over the blood from his face and exclaimed, Mas R, I neer shall make it, -never! ( Stowe 386 ) . Without his religion, Uncle Tom would hold surrendered to the physical adversities of bondage. However, possessing his religion, allowed him the capacity to defy all physical agony. This is made clear to the reader in the chapter. Simon Legree longs for something he can non possess ; faith. It is human natur e to be selfish. When 1 does non hold something, they do non desire another person to possess the same thing. This appears to be the state of affairs in this instance. Legree desires Uncle Tom s religion or religion in general, but he has no capacity for it. Alternatively, he tries to do Uncle Tom his whipping boy. Tom, nevertheless, bases house when he says, No! no! no! my psyche an T yours, Mas R! You haven t bought it, -ye can t purchase it! It s been bought and paid for, by one that is able to maintain it ; -no affair, no affair, you can t harm me! ( Stowe 387 ) . To be honest, reading Uncle Tom s Cabin was no easy undertaking. The narrative does hold an impact that resides in my encephalon nevertheless. To believe that bondage was really a manner of life in our ain state, the United States of America, is intolerable. The thought that there are inferior and superior human existences is absurd. However, this still goes on in our state to this really twenty-four hours. Reading Uncle Tom s Cabin has made me more watchful of my actions, non merely toward people of the different races, but people of the opposite sex every bit good. I think that Uncle Tom s Cabin should be a compulsory reading in high schools nationally. Our state has come a long manner since Uncle Tom s epoch, but it is dry how history has the leaning of reiterating itself.

Game of Life (LOF) symbolise essays

Game of Life (LOF) symbolise essays I once saw a movie about a man and his wife. They were stranded on a desert island. Together, alone, full moon and stars everywhere. Sounds romantic right? Wrong, no cooked food, fruit everyday, no hope for rescue or anyway to let anyone know where they were. Not so romantic, just deadly. Now, put a bunch of young kids on an island. Alone, no responsibility, no rules, sounds like fun and games. This game turns into the game of their life. It doesnt turn out very well for anyone but without Piggys glasses it is the last game any of these boys will ever play. In William Goldings Lord of the Flies Piggys glasses are a symbol of hope for rescue because they provide fire for survival, the smoke signal and represent Piggys insight. On area the glasses symbolize rescue is they make the fire so the boys can develop a smoke signal for passing ships to see. The boys have no radios, there arent any cell phones, and they have no way to inform the rest of the world of their position on this huge planet. Then it hits them, We can help them find us. If a ship comes near the island they may not notice us. So we must make smoke on top of the mountain. We must make a fire. (38) This is the first great idea they have to use Piggys glasses. Ralph understands the importance of keeping the fire going. He knows the importance of a smoke signal. Jack lets the fire go out while hunting, and Ralph gets very angry. There was a ship out there... They might have seen us. We might have gone home. You and your blood Jack Merridew! You and your hunting! (70) Without the smoke signal they never will be rescued, but thanks to Piggys glasses, some quick thinking, and a lot of luck, they are. A second area the glasses give hope is they provide the fire needed for survival. They need it to cook their food. If they have to be there for a long period of time they will be able f ...

The development of institutional investors, and their growing Essay

The development of institutional investors, and their growing dominance as owners of modern corporations, has had a deep impact - Essay Example The concern is that deficiencies in the monitoring of institutional shareholders have led to a quality of oversight far below that which is required, being reactionary and passive in the exercise of their voting rights. They are perceived to be ineffective in challenging boards, relegating their decisions to proxy advisers or alternatively constraining management to decide in favour of short-term financial profits at the expense of more prudent long-term benefits. This study conducts an inquiry into the academic literature on the role currently played by institutional investors in corporate governance. The study may provide insight into the control and accountability procedures in the large domestic and foreign corporations, since these are the entities which cause the greatest damage in every global financial crisis. Defining corporate governance Corporate governance is ‘the system of laws, rules, and factors that control operations at a company.’2 It has developed into a major area of concern because potential conflicts of interest (otherwise known as agency problems) tend to arise among stakeholders in the corporate structure. It generally assumes the inevitability that ownership and control are separate in public corporations, where management which exercises control over operations acts as agents of the owners or shareholders. Agency problems tend to arise from two sources: (1) the differences in the goals and preferences among the stakeholders; and (2) the lack of perfect information among stakeholders about each other’s knowledge, actions, and preferences. Corporate governance consists of the set of structures that define the boundaries for firms’ operations. Among the factors influencing corporate governance are the board of directors, laws and regulations, labour contracts, the competitive environment, and the market for corporate.3 The board of directors is the significant driver of internal control in the governance of the corporation because it has the right to hire, fire, and compensate managers. The party which drives the external control mechanism of corporations, however, would be the institutional investors who own equity in the corporation. In light of the recent financial crisis, institutional investors are gaining increasing importance due to what is perceived to be the failure of the board of directors to maintain sufficient internal control over the corporation. The effectiveness of their control, however, is still a matter of debate due in part to the difficulty of isolating and identifying those changes in corporate conduct that are attributable directly to the workings of the institutional shareholders. The formulation of corporate governance guidelines is the means by which a firm may seek to reduce agency costs (the consequences of the separation of ownership and control). Agency costs come in the form in the cost of hiring management personnel, and from costs incurred due to divergenc e in the acts of management from the wishes and interests of the owners of the business. Institutional share

Manage Employee Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Manage Employee Relations - Essay Example Employee relationship management plays a vital role in the management of issues that could impact the satisfaction of the employees, which might have a subsequent effect on the productivity of the employees and the overall organizational culture. Hence, the goal of effective employee relationship management is to enable two-way communication between the employees and the employers which ultimately plays a pivotal role in mitigating cases of conflicts among the employees. An efficient employee relationship management program encompasses all the issues and problems that may exist between the employer and the employees (Gennard, & Judge, 76). As such, the report seeks to review and discuss three aspects of employee relationship management namely employee communication strategy, employee attraction and recruitment as well as employee induction, training and development. The report also looks at how each of the above-mentioned aspects impacts on the culture, legal compliance and obligation to employees, and the management of risk, conflict, and diversity of Jim’s Cleaning Company. The costs to a business organization due to inefficient employee communication are very high. This is because inefficient communication between the management of the organization and the employees could lead to communication gap which might result in low employee morale and competence of the business. Basically, communication serves four major functions in the organization which include the following: control, motivation, emotional expression and information (Robbins, 328). Therefore, effective employee communication has a strong positive association with employee understanding, since apt, pertinent and precise communication assists in the process of comprehension of corporate strategies as well as goals by the employees (Gennard, & Judge, 2000).  Ã‚  

Polygamy reasons in Islam Essay Example for Free

Polygamy reasons in Islam Essay Polygamy is a Greek word that means the practice of multiple marriages. Polygamy was considered to fulfill men’s desires on the grounds of strong cultural considerations. Nowadays, Polygamy is considered in Islamic countries and some rural areas around the word. However, it was difficult to provide statistics on the issue of polygamy because of the lack of communication. The man can marry up to four wives. Each wife constitutes a separate household with the husband visiting his wives in turn. Human Rights: Human rights deny gender differences and strive to maintain equality in social rules. Gender equality means an equal visibility, empowerment and participation of both sexes in all spheres of public and private life. Human rights discourse prohibits polygamy and the act of practicing it. Human rights theory is against the notion of polygamy. Human rights discourse states that polygamy is against the dignity of women and their human rights. Polygamy violates the right of equality between men and women; indeed, by allowing men to have more than one wife but preventing women from doing it, the right of equality is violated. In addition, human rights discourse is against the practice of polygamy. It violates women’s right of spending enough time with their husband and children’s right to be raised within a stable family. The idea of allowing the husband to choose polygamy is not considered as slavery or exclusion of the women’s right to decide; on the other hand, it is considered as traditional family life in which the husband is the head of the family. However, the wife can take the place of her husband as the head of the family when the law deprives his civil rights, as if the husband is in jail. On the other hand, polygamy violates the rights of children. Men that have more than one wife do not have enough time to spend it with their children compared with men that have one wife. In addition, their wives try to compete with other wives in order to impress and entertain the man. As a result, children will not have enough time to spend it with their parents. Polygamy requires a lot of time and money; indeed, the man is ordered to fulfill the needs of his wives equally. That will decrease his financial status and this will result in a decrease in health and educational status. Kent acknowledges that polygamists refuse the common life styles and beliefs they live apart from public scrutiny or association, and are more vulnerable to violating civil rights (Kant, 2006). Canadian civil marriage act (2005) defines marriage as â€Å"the lawful union of one two persons to the exclusion of others†. This definition of marriage excludes polygamy. Even though there were laws in Canada prohibiting polygamy before 2009, Winston Blackmore and James Oler were the first polygamists arrested in Canada in January 2009. The maximum penalty for polygamists is 5 years in jail. Although Canadian law assures freedom of religious expression, Polygamy is prohibited. Legal experts say the case promises to pit Canadas antipolygamy law against the countrys Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which guarantees freedom of religious expression. Divine Command: Divine command theory in Islam respect gender differences and it maintains equality between men and women. However, it is different in some cases. Divine command explains gender differences as being compatible to each other, which explains the differences in some cases. One of these few cases is polygamy. Islamic law allows polygamy as stated in the quran â€Å"And if you fear that you cannot act equitably towards orphans, then marry such women as seem good to you, two and three and four; but if you fear that you will not do justice between them, then marry only one or what your right hands possess; this is more proper, that you may not deviate from the right course† (4:3). There are several conditions to be maintained in order for the man to marry more than one woman. The first and most fundamental condition is justice, the man have to maintain equality between his wives. He has to be equal in the time spent with the wife and the financial matters, but not his heart inclination. The man can love a wife or her children more than the other but he should keep that to himself and do not show it to his other wives by his behavior. A man should have a reasonable issue to have more than one wife, he should not have more than what he wants. As a result, if two women are enough their husband does not have to marry a third wife and so on. In addition, the man should be able to aid his family, so he cannot marry more than one wife if he is not able to satisfy all of his wives equally. There are several types of aid: financial aid that extends to his children, the ability to satisfy the wives sexual desires. If the man is not able to satisfy the sexual desires of one wife, then he is not allowed to marry more than one. If a women states that her husband does not satisfy her sexual desires, she has the right to ask for divorce. To sum up, the man has to apply justice in the concepts of expenses, sex, and treatment in order to be eligible to have more than one wife. Polygamy is allowed in Islam due to several reasons. First of all is increasing the population. Although one says that increased population causes problems on the society, it results in increased labour, which will increase economy. For example, China has the largest population in the world and they have a strong economical force. Another reason is the increased number of women compared with men in some countries. For example, an official statistic in Germany shows that in 1990 there were approximately 2.7 million more females than males; moreover, the incidents of dying men are more then women. This means that there will be many women without a husband that will lead to a decrease in the population and an increase in adultery and sexually transmitted disease. Childs of adultery are missing the traditional family life and that will reverse it on their behaviour. There are many men that can not handle their sexual interactions and they need more than one women, so if they had more than one that will prevent them from adultery. In addition, men are prohibited to have sex during menstruation or confinement due to its medical harm. The most reason that makes men marry is to make a family, but this dream is impossible if the woman is infertile or has an illness. As a result, it is fair to marry another fertile women. One says that polygamy will cause problems to the family and the wives will be competing with each other. The response for this critique is that problems can occur in every family even if there is one wife. Moreover, each wife has the right to live in her own house and the man can not force them to live in the same house. Another one argues that if polygamy is allowed for men, it should be allowed for women as well. The response to this critique is that women are the carrier of the off spring and by having sex with more than a man the child’s identity will be lost. The children will not be able to recognize their father and it will confuse the society. In addition, the ties of the fatherhood with the children are going to be weak. On April 15th, 2009 Afghanistan women protested in a Shia mosque in the country’s capital city because of a new law that was passed which forbid women to leave their homes without permission from a male relative and these women were also not allowed to refuse to have sex with their husbands. The 300 women who protested were young and organized by women’s rights activists. These Afghan women believed this new law was unacceptable and was a return to Taliban rule. Many local men were outraged by the protesting of these women and threw gravel and small stones at them. As a result, polygamy will decrese these problems. Conclusion: From my point of view, I think that polygamy have more advantages and disadvantages. We can adapt and solve the disadvantages to make polygamy more successful. For example, one can spend more time with his family to make sure that the women and children are satisfied. On the other hand, polygamy should not be allowed without its provisions. Indeed, courts should make sure that polygamy conditions are accomplished, especially the right of justice and equality. References: Kent, S. (2006, August). A matter of principle: fundamentalist Mormon polygamy, children, and human rights debates. Nova religio, 10(1), 7-29. Retrieved June 18, 2009, from ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials database. Polygamists arrested for first time in Canada. (2009, February 10). Christian Century, Retrieved June 18, 2009, from Humanities International Complete database. Polygamy Is Against Womens Human Rights and Their Dignity, Experts Say, (2000). Retrieved June 14, 2009, from http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/view01/51DA40508951B238C1256988002EE12E?opendocument Polygamy reasons and conditions in Islam, (2007). Retrieved June 17, 2009, from http://akhawat.islamway.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=49647 Polygamy reasons in Islam, (2002). Retrieved June 14, 2009, from http://www.islamway.com/?iw_s=Articleiw_a=viewarticle_id=218#(1)

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Written around 1606, Macbeth is recognized as one of Shakespeare’s greatest works. Macbeth deals with the downfall of the title character Macbeth as he falls from a respected, decorated soldier to a despised, tyrannical monarch. This fall from grace is accompanied by the motif of darkness. Darkness serves to set the ominous and superstitious tone of the story, foreshadows events, and is used as a symbolic device. One of the uses of darkness is to establish the dark and mysterious tone. One example of darkness being used to establish tone is when Lennox notes of the â€Å"unruly night.† (Act 2, Scene 3) Lennox also points out that â€Å"the chimmneys were blown down†, meaning there were odd wind patterns, and that the â€Å"obscure bird†, meaning owl, often associated with darkness, was noisy all night. This quote shows the eerie events that happen at night and associates the darkeness of night with mysterious happenenings. Another use of darkness for tone is when Lady Macbeth mentions it when she decides that she would help Macbeth do the necessary dirty work to take the throne after reading his letter to her. While she calls upon the dark spirits to strip away her feminity she also says â€Å"†¦nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark To cry â€Å"Hold, hold!†Ã¢â‚¬  (Act 1, Scene 5) In this quote Lady Macbeth is also using darkness metaphorically as a way that she and her husband can keep their ambitions secret and how the darkness serves as a cover so that no one can see them commit the murder. The secrecy that the Macbeths desire helps add to the dark tone of the story. In both these quotes, darkness establishes the enigmatic and cryptic tone that dominates the play. In addition, darkness is used to ... ...l things since she decided to help Macbeth become king. It is a vain attempt to keep herself in a good light even though she has done many bad things. While it physically keeps her in a bright state, it cannot take the darkness out of her heart. This struggle adds to her insanity. In this scene darkness and light represent good and evil as they often do in many stories. Darkness is one of the more prominent motifs in Macbeth. It establishes the tone, foreshadows events in the story, and is used as a symbolic device. When its uses are put together darkness helps show us the theme. Macbeth is a tragedy, creully showing how fearless ambition can have disastrous effects. One cannot get so far without suffering some consequences. Sometimes all the work put in just isn’t worth the price you pay. And unfortunately for Macbeth it him cost everything.

Be a Powerful or Powerless Woman

Be a Powerful or Powerless Woman? In â€Å"The Englishwoman†, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala writes about Sadie, a fifty-two-year-old Englishwoman who leaves her husband and children behind after her marriage with her husband for thirty years. Sadie goes back to her home country, England, to spend the rest of her life since she is not satisfied with the stifling life in India. Sadie feels disappointed when life in India is not the same as she expected, which she experiences in a culture clash between Indian culture and her own.However, in Isabel Allende’s â€Å"The Judge’s Wife†, Casilda is presented as a powerful woman in front of her husband, Judge Hidalgo. When Judge Hidalgo sets up a trap for Nicolas Vidal, the leader of a gang of bandit, by caging his mother, Juana the Forlorn, Casilda goes to save her. In their seven years of married life, it was the first time that Casilda had gone against Judge Hidalgo. After the sudden death of Hidalgo, Casilda gives hersel f completely to Nicolas Vidal, who is willing to sacrifice his life for her, in order to gain time for her children.Sadie decides to leave her family and marriage behind because of her powerless status within her husband’s culture; whereas Casilda holds great power against her husband and Nicolas Vidal. Due to the conflict between the culture of Sadie’s husband and her own, the Englishwoman despairs of the unbearable life in India. Although Sadie has been married to an Indian for thirty years, it seems that she has no power or influence in the family. Jhabvala says that, â€Å"Her husband’s family enjoyed and abetted her attempts to become Indian.A whole lot of them – mother-in-law, sister-in-law, aunts, cousins, and friends – would cram into the family car† (1258). It shows that Sadie’s husband has a large family, hence Sadie loses her hostess’s status and the other family members seem to have more rights than her. Moreover, S adie starts living in this family with quite a lot of family members, and she needs to follow the rules, style and culture of the Indian family. In short, Sadie, as an Englishwoman, cannot adapt the Indian’s culture and because of the big family, she shows no status and influence in the family.This may be one of the reasons why Sadie decides to leave the Indian family. In addition to the culture clash, roles of other relatives like the mother-in-law, aunts, even the servants are more important than Sadie when her son, Dev, was sick. Jhabvala states that, â€Å"He lay burning in the middle of a great bed, with his eyes full of fever; he was very quiet except for an occasional groan. All the women in the house had gathered round his beside and all were giving advice and different remedies† (1260).When Sadie notices that all women in the house come to her son’s bedroom, she realizes that she is insignificant in the family, even less important than the servants. Jha bvala describes that some women sit on the chairs and some sit on the floor. This implies that the room of Dev is flooded with the relatives and servants. Besides, Sadie cannot bear the mother-in-law, who is still smoking and reading a novel, squatted cross-legged on the end of Dev’s bed. Sadie feels sad for her son since she thinks the women who cram into her son’s bedroom are stifling her son and that he cannot breathe too.Other than that, Sadie remembers when she was sick in her childhood, â€Å"the only person who ever came in was her mother when it is time for her medicine† (1260). Thus, Sadie thinks that she should be the only person to look after her son instead of the crowd of relatives and servants. The Englishwoman finds that she loses her status of a mother for taking care of her ill son and this brings up a foreshadow that aids her to leave the Indian family In contrast with Jhavala’s story, Casilda holds a lot of power over her husband, Judge Hidalgo, and she influences his overall behavior after she married to him.Judge Hidalgo is a severity, stubbornness man and â€Å"didn’t have the slightest notion of how to go about pleasing a woman† (1226). Although Judge Hidalgo is twice as Casilda’s age, she is happy and she gave birth to three lovely kids after their marriage. Also, Allende states that, â€Å"he flung off his gloomy apparel, rollicked with his children, chuckled as he sat Casilda on his lap† (1227). He becomes a caring husband and lovely father for Casilda and their children after Casilda married him. Casilda not only influences her husband’s behavior towards family, but also transforms his character from a stubborn mind to a mercy thought.After Judge Hidalgo sets up a trap for Nicolas Vidal, which put Vidal’s mother, Juana the Forlorn, in a specially made cage for three days with a jug of water; Casilda brings food and water to save her. Initially, Judge Hidalgo ignore s the people who â€Å"plead with Judge Hidalgo for Christian mercy and to beg him to spare the poor old innocent woman such a frightful death† (1229). In other words, though people protest the way of setting this trap by caging the ill-treated old woman, the Judge doesn’t change his mind at all. Yet, Allende says that â€Å"Judge Hidalgo himself opened the cage to elease the prisoner† (1229) because of Casilda’s begging. In their seven years marriage life, it is the first time that Casilda uses her power to challenge with Judge Hidalgo because she wants to persuade him to become a lenient man. This proves the importance of Casilda’s status in her husband’s mind and completely influences her husband’s personality to make him become a merciful man. Using her power and grandeur, Casilda finds a cliff for hiding her three children so as to avoid being killed by the Vidal's party, and tries her best to satisfy Vidal as to gain more time f or her children.To his surprise, Nicolas Vidal realizes that Casilda is the first person who faces him without fear in his life. Moreover, Casilda focuses on gaining time for her children by pleasuring Nicolas Vidal. At last, Casilda begged Nicolas Vidal to escape since the soldiers are going to kill him. However, Allende says that, â€Å"Nicolas Vidal chose to fold her in a last embrace, thus fulfilling the prophecy that had sealed his fate from the start† (1231). Nicolas Vidal gives himself up to exchange for the last embrace because of Casilda, the only woman who influences him most of his life and is willing to sacrifice his life for her.To conclude, Sadie attempts to become an Indian in the beginning of her marriage life. However, she fails and leaves her husband and children behind due to her helpless status and the differences between the culture of her husband and her own. On the other hand, Casilda uses her great power to influence her husband’s behavior and N icolas Vidal who was even willing to lose his life for her. Among these different situations, the two women have no opportunity to choose between a powerful or powerless woman because their life is destined by fate.

Reading Comprehension for Presidential Elections

This reading comprehension focuses on Presidential elections. Its followed by key vocabulary relating to the US elections system. Presidential Elections Americans elect a new president on the first Tuesday in November. Its an important event that happens once every four years. Currently, the president is always elected from one of the two main parties in the United States: the Republicans and the Democrats. There are other presidential candidates. However, it is unlikely that any of these third party candidates will win. It certainly hasnt happened in the last one hundred years. In order to become the presidential nominee of a party, the candidate must win the primary election. Primary elections are held throughout each state in the United States in the first half of an election year. Then, the delegates attend their party convention in order to nominate their chosen candidate. Usually, as in this election, its clear who will be the nominee. However, in the past parties have been divided and choosing a nominee has been a difficult process. Once the nominees have been selected, they campaign throughout the country. A number of debates are usually held in order to better understand the candidates points of view. These points of view often reflect their partys platform. A party platform is best described as the general beliefs and policies a party holds. Candidates travel the country by plane, bus, train or by car giving speeches. These speeches are often called stump speeches. In the 19th century, candidates would stand on tree stumps to deliver their speeches. These stump speeches repeat the candidates basic views and aspirations for the country. They are repeated many hundreds of times by each candidate. Many people believe that campaigns in the United States have become too negative. Each night you can see many attack ads on the television. These short ads contain sound bites which often distort the truth  or something the other candidate has said or done. Another recent problem has been voter turnout. There is often less than 60% turnout for national elections. Some people dont register to vote, and some registered voters dont show up at the voting booths. This angers many citizens who feel that voting is the most important responsibility of any citizen. Others point out that not voting is expressing an opinion that the system is broken. The United States maintains an extremely old, and some say inefficient, voting system. This system is called the Electoral College. Each state is assigned electoral votes based on the number of senators and representatives that state has in Congress. Each state has two Senators. The number of representatives is determined by the states population but is never less than one. The electoral votes are decided by the popular vote in each state. One candidate wins all of the electoral votes in a state. In other words, Oregon has 8 electoral votes. If 1 million people vote for the Republican candidate and one million and ten people vote for the Democratic candidate all 8 electoral votes go to the Democratic candidate. Many people feel that this system should be abandoned. Key Vocabulary to electpolitical partyRepublicanDemocratthird partycandidatepresidential nomineeprimary electiondelegateto attendparty conventionto nominatedebateparty platformstump speechattack adssound biteto distort the truthvoter turnoutregistered votervoting boothElectoral CollegeCongresssenatorrepresentativeelectoral votepopular vote